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The countries likely celebrating Menendez’s very bad day


Sen. Bob Menendez

With help from Paul McLeary and Connor O’Brien

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The details of the today’s indictment against Sen. BOB MENENDEZ read like a white-collar crime movie: Wads of cash stuffed in a Senate jacket! A new Mercedes-Benz convertible! Literal gold bars! And just as in a thriller, he’s got a nemesis or two likely celebrating his potential downfall.

After all — Menendez is expected to step down from his position as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, where he’s made enemies of some foreign governments.

“They’ll pop some champagne!” ALPER COŞKUN, a senior fellow in the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’s Europe Program, predicted to NatSec Daily when asked about Turkey’s response.

Menendez has been a persistent headache for Turkish President RECEP TAYYIP ERDOĞAN, who has long sought to buy new F-16s and upgrade his existing fleet. Biden can’t sell the planes without buy-in from the top Republicans and Democrats on the Senate Foreign Relations and House Foreign Affairs committees, and Menendez hasn’t budged, citing concerns that Turkey could use them in a “belligerent way” against NATO allies.

It’s safe to say Erdoğan will be crossing his fingers for a friendlier replacement.

The New Jersey Democrat has denied the charges and called them a “smear campaign.” But according to Senate Caucus rules, if a lawmaker is under indictment for a felony, they can’t chair a committee. Lawmakers can resume their post if charges are dropped or reduced to less than a felony.

Menendez has also been a steadfast supporter of Armenia, something that has rankled Ankara and its close ally Azerbaijan. The SFRC chair was one of the most fervent supporters of U.S. recognition of the Armenian genocide and has devoted considerable legislative attention to the ethnically Armenian enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh. Just Thursday, Menendez led a bipartisan group of lawmakers in introducing a bill that would strip Azerbaijan of military assistance in light of Azerbaijan’s “ethnic cleansing” in the region.

Closer to home, Menendez has long used his perch to limit U.S. engagement with Cuba’s government and block efforts to lift the decadeslong embargo against the island. As one of the most powerful and hawkish Democrats in Congress, some observers believe that with Menendez sidelined, a new opportunity exists to return to U.S.-Cuba rapprochement.

But it’s unlikely that the Biden administration will rapidly scale up its entreaties with Cuba in Menendez’s absence. Embracing Havana would give credence to Republican claims in an election year that President JOE BIDEN and Democrats are “soft on socialism.” Cuba also has a stronger negotiating hand and its continued closeness with Russia, China and Iran make the prospect of mending fences less simple.

In June, CALLA WALSH, co-chair of the National Network on Cuba, a coalition of left-wing organizations working to end the embargo, and two other activists were arrested in Menendez’s office after demanding to speak with him about ending the embargo.

Asked for comment on the matter, Walsh had a simple answer: “lfg!” she wrote over text (we’ll let you Google what that’s short for).

In a statement, the National Network on Cuba told NatSec Daily that they hope Biden uses the leadership change to make his Cuba policy “pro-diplomacy, pro-engagement … as he promised to during his campaign.”

Other countries Menendez has been tough on, including Iran, China and Russia, probably aren’t likely to miss him too much either.

Read: Bob Menendez is no stranger to corruption scandals. His 50-year political career started with one by our own MATT FRIEDMAN

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ATACMS INCOMING: Biden promised Ukrainian President VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY that Washington will soon provide Kyiv with a small number of long-range missiles to help its war with Russia, two U.S. officials told our own JONATHAN LEMIRE, ALEXANDER WARD, PAUL McLEARY and LARA SELIGMAN.

Biden made the pledge to Zelenskyy during the Ukrainian leader’s visit to the White House on Thursday, fulfilling a long-held wish by Kyiv, according to the officials. It’s not clear exactly when the Army Tactical Missile Systems will be delivered to Ukraine, as the White House has yet to acknowledge the decision.

It’s a major win for Kyiv, which has long sought the missiles. ATACMS have a range of 45 to 190 miles, outranging anything the U.S. has delivered to date, and rivaling the handful of long-range missiles sent by France and the United Kingdom. Ukrainians have long argued that they are crucial to striking deep behind entrenched Russian positions along a 600-mile front line.

The news comes as Ukraine racked up a few other big wins recently, seemingly boosting morale among troops pushing back against Russian forces. On Thursday, Ukrainian forces breached the main Russian defensive line in the southeastern part of the country with armored vehicles for the first time, The Wall Street Journal’s JAMES MARSON reported.

That breakthrough shows that “Ukrainians are still able to surprise everybody,” VOLODYMYR OMELYAN, a captain in the Ukraine Armed Forces and the country’s former minister of infrastructure, told NatSec Daily today. “It takes us a lot of bloodshed but morale is high, offensive operations will go on.”

When asked if troops were looking forward to receiving Abrams M1 tanks this week, as Biden announced on Thursday, Omelyan said “absolutely,” adding a fire emoji.

Today, Zelenskyy announced that Ukraine and the U.S. have agreed to launch joint weapons production to start making air defense systems.

In Zelenskyy’s eyes, the trip to Washington this week paid off: “It was a very important visit to Washington, very important results,” he said in the video address.

ZELENSKYY AT THE ARCHIVES: The Ukrainian leader’s presentation to lawmakers in D.C. week was much different than his last trip in December, writes Paul, who attended Zelensnkyy’s speech at the National Archives on Thursday night.

During that earlier trip, the Ukrainian leader addressed a joint session of Congress just days before lawmakers were set to vote on a $45 billion aid package for his country, in which he made an impassioned plea that saw multiple standing ovations by lawmakers, along with a high-profile White House visit.

Nine months later, Congress is nowhere near voting on a new $24 billion aid package and is likely headed for a government shutdown in two weeks. Rejected by Speaker of the House KEVIN McCARTHY, Zelenskyy was unable to address Congress, so he settled for a smaller address in front of lawmakers like Sens. LINDSEY GRAHAM (R-S.C.) and NANCY PELOSI (D-Calif.), flanked by large murals of America’s founding fathers.

It was a more intimate and personal speech than the last, when he thundered about the costs of failing to beat back Russian forces attacking his country.

Zelenskyy instead focused on the human cost of the war. He and his wife, Olena, took turns speaking about the civilians killed and wounded in the fighting, bringing up to the stage two young Ukrainians wounded in the early days of the Russian invasion. The duo then called out about two dozen Americans and Ukrainian-Americans who have raised money and provided medical services for Ukrainians wounded in the fighting.

It was a human moment, and without the impassioned pleas for more Western aid that he has become known for. After about an hour, Zelenskyy and his team headed for the exits and a visit to Canada, while the future of U.S. aid remained stalled on Capitol Hill.

Read: Zelenskyy basks in Canada love-in as cracks emerge in alliance by our own KYLE DUGGAN

DON’T SAY DON: Never underestimate persistence. That’s the lesson we got from our own NAHAL TOOSI as she prodded people at the U.N. General Assembly about someone they clearly didn’t want to talk about: former President DONALD TRUMP.

She writes: “The European official looked terrified as I pointed outside the window at the gleaming black building a block away: Trump World Tower. ‘Wow. He’s right there! He’s literally looming over you!’ I said, genuinely astonished. Moments later, he moved my interview to a different room — one without the view of the Trump skyscraper.”

That scene captured the sentiments of people Nahal ran into this week at UNGA in New York: The possibility of a second Donald Trump presidency hangs over them, and they’re resigned to it the same way they are to encountering the Trump building as they walk across the street to the U.N. headquarters.

It’s a sharp analysis, and full of many more eye-opening tidbits. Stay you, Nahal.

Read: Who’s in charge here?: West Africa coups complicate U.N. diplomacy by our own MONA ZHANG

DRINKS WITH NATSEC DAILY: At the end of every long, hard week, we like to highlight how a prominent member of Washington’s national security scene prefers to unwind with a drink.

Today, we’re featuring BARRY PAVEL, vice president and director of RAND’s national security research division. When he’s not thinking big thoughts, Pavel winds down with “The Final Say,” a purple cocktail featuring Uncle Val’s gin, violet liqueur, luxardo and lime juice.

Many D.C. bars make this drink (and others) brilliantly, Pavel told us, but his favorite place to enjoy The Final Say “is at home with the people I love.”

Cheers, Barry!

IT’S FRIDAY. WELCOME TO THE WEEKEND: Thanks for tuning in to NatSec Daily. This space is reserved for the top U.S. and foreign officials, the lawmakers, the lobbyists, the experts and the people like you who care about how the natsec sausage gets made. Aim your tips and comments at [email protected] and [email protected], and follow us on X at @alexbward and @mattberg33.

While you’re at it, follow the rest of POLITICO’s national security team: @nahaltoosi, @PhelimKine, @laraseligman, @connorobrienNH, @paulmcleary, @leehudson, @magmill95, @johnnysaks130, @ErinBanco, @reporterjoe, @JGedeon1 and @ebazaileimil.

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ATTACKING THE CARTELS: It might not be a good idea to strike Mexico with missiles or send troops over the southern border, as several GOP presidential candidates have floated, current and former U.S. military and government officials told Reuters.

Cartel members are heavily armed, meaning such an action could open the door to fighting on U.S. soil, the officials said. It may also close the door to collaborations with Mexico and create violent splinters within cartels, making them harder to contain.

The comments come as proposals to use bombing campaigns or military deployments to thwart drug cartels grow increasingly mainstream within the Republican Party. Florida Gov. RON DeSANTIS, former U.N. Ambassador NIKKI HALEY, tech entrepreneur VIVEK RAMASWAMY and Trump have all embraced military action against cartels as part of their policy platforms.

CHIPS FUNDING: The Commerce Department finalized rules today to stop semiconductor manufacturing subsidies from being used by China and other nations with national security concerns, allowing the Biden administration to begin awarding $39 billion in subsidies, Reuters’ DAVID SHEPARDSON reports.

NOT READY TO LEGISLATE AI: The Senate Intelligence Committee’s hearing earlier this week on artificial intelligence yielded at least one thing — ongoing debate over the idea of regulating emerging artificial intelligence technologies, our friends at Morning Cybersecurity (for Pros!) report.

Sen. MARCO RUBIO (R-Fla.), vice chair of the committee, told MC that he doesn’t think the Senate is “ready to pass legislation” around AI, given that the subject is still “rapidly evolving and there’s still not a clear understanding of what national guidelines could look like.”

The committee’s hearing focused on ways to address the national security implications of AI. It was the latest in a series of hearings on the technology that multiple congressional committees in the House and Senate have held in recent weeks, including a House Judiciary Committee hearing this week that featured dire warnings about how China is using AI to steal U.S. intellectual property.

UKRAINE CARVE-OUT: The Pentagon’s Ukraine operations will be safe from a potential government shutdown, and training on American tactics and equipment will continue uninterrupted, Lara reported Thursday night.

If lawmakers fail to reach a spending agreement when government funding lapses Sept. 30, DOD has decided to continue activities supporting Ukraine, such as training of Ukrainian soldiers on American tactics and equipment, as well as shipments of weapons to Kyiv. The news came just hours after Zelenskyy visited Austin at the Pentagon.

HOMELAND SECURITY DEMS WANT IN: The House Homeland Security Committee’s top Democrat, Rep. BENNIE THOMPSON (D-Miss.), is pressing for panel members to be included in talks on a compromise defense policy bill.

NDAA talks are primarily handled by Armed Services Committee leaders, but the House usually appoints members of outside committees to negotiate specific provisions that fall in their jurisdictions. Thompson made the case to Homeland Security Chair MARK GREEN (R-Tenn.) in a letter obtained by our own CONNOR O’BRIEN, arguing DHS issues will be decided in the final bill without the panel’s expertise.

“The committee’s exclusion from this year’s NDAA conference committee represents a bewildering departure from past practice,” Thompson wrote.

A Republican Homeland Security Committee aide, however, said Green sees no issue not being included, adding that the chair supports McCarthy’s drive for a narrowly focused NDAA and noting several other panels that were excluded.

DISNEY PRESSURE BACKFIRES: In an effort to mollify concerns from the House Select Committee investigating China, Disney laid off hundreds of workers in China, according to The Wall Street Journal’s JESSICA TOONKEL and ROBBIE WHELAN.

Ahead of a meeting between Disney CEO BOB IGER and the chair of the House China panel Rep. MIKE GALLAGHER (R-Wis.), the company laid off 300 workers who “specialized in technology that allows Disney’s streaming services to offer viewers personalized recommendations” to sidestep questions from the committee over data security, as the team had access to data from some U.S. consumers.

It resulted in a litany of glitches and errors that mounted over the course of days until the company restored some members of the fired team.

Extra, extra: As if today hasn’t been eventful enough, listen to the 911 audio about the F-35 pilot who ejected from his plane last weekend… and landed in someone’s backyard.

A message from Lockheed Martin:

Distributed Teaming: Crewed and uncrewed systems working together for the Next Generation.

Increased survivability, extended reach of networked sensors and informed decision making – that’s how collaborative Distributed Teams work to ensure those we serve stay ahead of ready. Learn more.

HOW INDIA GOT INVOLVED: Earlier this week, Canada accused India of being involved in the killing of a Sikh separatist leader but didn’t reveal how it knew. It turns out Ottawa is watching Indian diplomats closely.

Canadian surveillance of Indian diplomats, along with intelligence provided by an unspecified member of the “Five Eyes” intelligence-sharing bloc — which includes Canada, Britain, Australia, New Zealand and the U.S. — helped Ottawa make the accusation, a Canadian official told The Associated Press’ ROB GILLIES Thursday night.

The development comes as relations between the two countries continue to sour. Today, India stopped issuing new visas to Canadian citizens and called on Canada to reduce its diplomatic staff.

MICHAEL SCHAFFER, POLITICO: He thinks Russia was behind his shooting. Local cops don’t. Is there a better way to investigate alleged foreign ops in America?

LUIS MORENO OCAMPO, The Washington Post: Call what is happening in Nagorno-Karabakh by its proper name

ALEXANDRA CHINCHILLA and SAM ROSENBERG, Foreign Affairs: Why America should send military advisers to Ukraine

The Center for Strategic and International Studies, 8:45 AM: 2023 Republic of Korea-U.S. strategic forum

The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 10 A.M.: The state of U.S. counterterrorism efforts and diplomacy

Quincy Institute, 12 p.m.: The Baltic States and Baltic security in a historical context

The McCain Institute, 9:30 p.m.: Only one way forward: the vitality of a democratic Ukraine

Thanks to our editor, Heidi Vogt, who we wish would step down from her post.

We also thank our producer, Andy Goodwin, who would make a great replacement.

CORRECTION: A previous version of this newsletter misspelled Canada’s capital.

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NGOs Call for Action After Killing of Bangladesh Union Activist


Human Rights Watch and global workers’ rights organizations have intensified a call for action after the June killing of Bangladeshi union activist Shahidul Islam, urging the government to thoroughly investigate the death.

Islam, 45, a longtime Bangladesh Garment and Industrial Workers Federation labor organizer, was beaten to death in Gazipur, a major garment industry hub on the outskirts of Dhaka. At the time, he was trying to intervene on behalf of workers in a factory dispute over unpaid wages. Colleagues allege he was killed by factory-hired goons.

“The motive was to prevent him from speaking on behalf of workers so that the factory management could get rid of him and not pay the workers,” union president Kalpona Akter told VOA.

Akter filed a police complaint. The Industrial Police Unit is currently investigating the case and has made a few arrests but has yet to file any charges.

An officer who is investigating the incident would not comment when contacted by VOA in early September, saying the case was still “being investigated.”

Akter said Islam was a target of threats and assaults by factory owners and law enforcement authorities in the past because of his labor rights work.

The Bangladesh government has a history of cracking down on trade union activists in the garment industry, and putting them behind bars, a move that has been criticized by human rights groups.

“Bangladesh authorities should ensure that an independent and thorough investigation is conducted to hold accountable all those involved in directing, planning, and executing the attack,” Human Rights Watch said in a September 14 statement.

Activists from Clean Clothes Campaign, a Netherlands-based workers’ rights organization, protested in Amsterdam last month at a Bangladesh garment industry exhibition to urge the Bangladeshi government, the employers’ association, and brands sourcing from Bangladesh to take immediate action regarding Islam’s killing.

Activists also demanded safeguards for the right to organize, and a new minimum wage in line with workers’ demands in Bangladesh.

Difficulties organizing

Labor activists say Bangladeshi factory owners block workers from forming unions, despite laws that in theory allow workers to organize.

Bangladeshi law requires at least 20% of a factory’s workforce in a factory to sign a petition if they want to form a union. However, union organizer Dolly Akhtar in Gazipur, told VOA that once signature collection starts, “the factory management finds out pretty soon, and they try everything in their power to foil the attempt to form a union in their factory.”

Factory owners commonly threaten workers and organizers with dismissal and blacklisting if they attempt to unionize, Akhtar said.

“I’ve received countless written and verbal threats for trying to organize workers and demand due payments, severances and better working conditions,” she said. “The factory authorities often use the thugs and goons, local political leaders to intimidate me. They have money and the means to make anyone dance to their tune. They filed bogus cases against me, and local goons stopped me on the road to threaten me at night when I come back home. Because I am a woman they think I’ll get scared easily,” Akhtar said.

Additionally, government bureaucracy and red tape remain significant obstacles to union formation. The law requires a lengthy and complex registration process, which can drag on for months or years.

As a result, only a small percentage of garment workers in Bangladesh, about 7%, are union members, according to a 2020 Cornell University report.

Workers’ rights groups have been advocating reforms to give workers more power and protect union organizers for a long time.

“It’s crucial to prioritize the safety of these dedicated organizers because they are the backbone of the labor movement. Their safety ensures the continued empowerment of workers and the protection of their rights. Without secure and protected organizers, the struggle for fair labor practices and workers’ rights would be significantly hampered,” said Sarwer Hossain, a grassroots union organizer in Savar of Bangladesh Textile and Garment Workers League.

Christie Miedema of Clean Clothes Campaign called on international brands to ensure that the factories they use follow ethical labor standards.

“It is of utmost importance that the government, factories and brands create an enabling environment for independent organizing – lowering hurdles for independent unions to register, allowing access to workers to independent union organizers, and for brands to clearly signal to factories that they value freedom to organize and to stop the downward price pressure,” Miedema told VOA through an email.

VOA contacted Bangladesh’s Ministry of Labor and Employment and its Department of Labor but was unable to obtain a comment.

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Iraq wedding fire caused by “gross negligence“, government investigation says


2023-10-01T15:35:43Z

A fire that swept through a crowded wedding hall in a northern Iraqi town killing more than 100 people was blamed on “gross negligence” and lack of safety measures, the results of a government investigation into the disaster said.

The investigation results, announced at a news conference on Sunday by interior minister Abdul Amir al-Shammari, said the owner of the hall and three other staff members had allowed 900 people into the venue when it was designed for a maximum of 400.

“The fire was accidental and unintentional and occurred due to gross negligence,” the investigation findings said.

“Using flammable decoration helped the fire to spread quickly and transformed the hall to a fireball,” Shammari said.

The blaze trapped people inside the wedding hall and rescue teams struggled to reach them because exit doors were few and small, Shammari said.

At least 150 people were injured in the fire, which was in the Christian town of Hamdaniya – also known as Qaraqosh.

The interior minister put the death toll at 107 and said the investigation panel had proposed that the government should provide financial support to families of the dead and injured.

The investigation also made recommendations that legal action should be taken against local officials.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani visited victims of the blaze at two local hospitals on Thursday and pledged to hold those responsible to account.

Related Galleries:

Volunteers search for the remains of missing bodies following a fatal fire at a wedding celebration, in the district of Hamdaniya, in Nineveh province, Iraq, September 28, 2023. REUTERS/Ahmed Saad

Christians light candles near pictures of victims of a fatal fire at a wedding celebration, in Hamdaniya, Iraq, September 29, 2023. REUTERS/Khalid Al-Mousily

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UK PM Sunak says there are no plans for now to send British troops to Ukraine


2023-10-01T15:41:21Z

There are no immediate plans to deploy military instructors to Ukraine, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said on Sunday, rowing back from comments by his defence minister who had suggested troops could carry out training in the country.

To date, Britain and its allies have avoided a formal military presence in Ukraine to reduce the risk of a direct conflict with Russia.

British defence minister Grant Shapps, who was appointed to the role last month, said in an interview with The Sunday Telegraph newspaper that he wanted to deploy military instructors to Ukraine, in addition to training Ukrainian armed forces in Britain or other Western countries.

Hours after that interview was published, Sunak said there were no immediate plans to send British troops to Ukraine.

“What the defence secretary was saying was that it might well be possible one day in the future for us to do some of that training in Ukraine,” Sunak told reporters at the start of the governing Conservative Party’s annual conference in Manchester.

“But that’s something for the long term, not the here and now. There are no British soldiers that will be sent to fight in the current conflict.”

Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Sunday said any British soldiers training Ukrainian troops in Ukraine would be legitimate targets for Russian forces

Britain has provided five-week military training courses to around 20,000 Ukrainians over the past year, and intends to train a similar number going forward.

In an interview with the Sunday Telegraph, Shapps said there was scope to offer military training within Ukraine after a discussion on Friday with British military chiefs.

“I was talking today about eventually getting the training brought closer and actually into Ukraine as well,” he was quoted as saying. “Particularly in the west of the country, I think the opportunity now is to bring more things ‘in country’.”

Shapps added that he hoped British defence companies such as BAE Systems (BAES.L) would proceed with plans to set up arms factories in Ukraine.

In his speech at the conference, Shapps did not address his earlier comments, but said the war in Ukraine was consuming weapons and people “at an appalling rate” but “we must remain steadfast” in support the country in its war against Russia.

Shapps also said hundreds of British peacekeeping troops were being sent to Kosovo in the coming days after the worst violence in north of the country in years.

British fighter jets were also sent to Poland this weekend, Shapps said, to help protect NATO’s eastern flank following a request from the Polish government ahead of the country’s national elections this month.

Related Galleries:

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak leaves a television studio, during the Conservative Party’s annual conference, in Manchester, Britain, October 1, 2023. REUTERS/Toby Melville

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy welcomes British Defence Secretary Grant Shapps before a meeting, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, in this handout picture released September 28, 2023. Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo

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Gaetz Seeks To Oust McCarthy As House Speaker Amid Calls For New Leadership


Matt-Gaetz-Congress

WASHINGTON — Rep. Matt Gaetz said Sunday he will try to remove House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, a fellow Republican, from his leadership position this week after McCarthy relied on Democratic support to pass legislation that avoided a government shutdown.

Gaetz, a longtime McCarthy nemesis, said McCarthy was in “brazen, material breach” of agreements he made with House Republicans in January when he ran for speaker. As a result, Gaetz said he would be filing a “ motion to vacate the chair,” as House rules permit.

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No speaker has ever been removed from office through such a move. Procedural votes could be offered to halt the motion or it could trigger a House floor vote on whether McCarthy, R-Calif., should remain speaker.

“I think we need to rip off the Band-Aid,” Gaetz, R-Fla., told CNN’s “State of the Union.” “I think we need to move on with new leadership that can be trustworthy.”

McCarthy has the support of a large majority of House Republicans, but because the GOP holds such a slim majority, he may need votes from some Democrats to keep his job.

“The only way Kevin McCarthy is speaker of the House at the end of this coming week is if Democrats bail him out,” Gaetz said.

The rules of the House allow for any single lawmaker — Democrat or Republican — to make a “motion to vacate the chair,” essentially an attempt to oust the speaker from that leadership post through a privileged resolution.

In January, McCarthy, hoping to appease some on the hard right as he fought to gain their vote for speaker, agreed to give as few as five Republican members the ability to initiate a vote to remove him. But when that was not good enough for his critics, he agreed to reduce that threshold to one — the system that historically has been the norm.

Proponents of allowing a lone lawmaker to file the motion said it promotes accountability, noting its long history in the House. The last use of the motion was in 2015, when then-Rep. Mark Meadows of North Carolina, a Republican who later became President Donald Trump’s White House chief of staff, introduced a resolution to declare the speaker’s office vacant. Two months later, Boehner, R-Ohio, said he would be stepping down.

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VOA Newscasts


Give us 5 minutes, and we’ll give you the world. Around the clock, Voice of America keeps you in touch with the latest news. We bring you reports from our correspondents and interviews with newsmakers from across the world.

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8,000 year old traditional way to make wine in Batumi, Georgia


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Nagorno-Karabakh exodus: 100,483 forcibly displaced persons arrive to Armenia … The week in pictures: Thousands flee Nagorno-Karabakh as European leaders discuss migrant crisis – Euronews … Pope Francis calls on Azerbaijan and Armenia to discuss situation of forcibly displaced people of Karabakh … What’s behind the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh? – DW – 09/28/2023


Pope Francis calls on Azerbaijan and Armenia to discuss situation of forcibly displaced people of Karabakh

posted at 12:09:36 UTC via news.am
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Pope Francis called during the Sunday prayer on Azerbaijan and Armenia to dialogue on the situation of forcibly displaced people from Nagorno-Karabakh, Rai Radio 1 reports.

He also prayed for “suffering Ukraine and all lands wounded by war”.

More than 100,000 people left their homes in Nagorno-Karabakh and fled to Armenia after Azerbaijan’s September 19 military aggression against Karabakh.

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On September 28, the president of the self-declared republic of Nagorno-Karabakh, Samvel Shahramanyan, announced that it would cease to exist on January 1, 2024. According to a decree that he has signed, all state institutions will have been dissolved by this date.

It follows Azerbaijan’s military takeover of Nagorno-Karabakh and the subsequent flight of large parts of the ethnically Armenian population, a dramatic turn in the long-running conflict over the region, which revolves largely around the question of the disputed region’s independence. Azerbaijan, which is predominantly Muslim, is supported by Turkey, while Russia has acted as a protective power for Armenia, which is majority Christian.

Geopolitical consequences

The self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, which declared independence in 1991, has a predominantly Armenian population but is located on Azerbaijani territory. According to international law, it belongs to Azerbaijan, not Armenia.

Armenia has never recognized the breakaway republic. Even though some consider the region to be an “inseparable part” of Armenia, draft laws to recognize Nagorno-Karabakh’s independence have been blocked in the Armenian parliament and by the government. 

The conflict has geopolitical relevance far beyond the two states due to several major oil and gas pipelines in the region that transport millions of barrels a day from the Caspian Sea to Turkey’s Mediterranean coast. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Azerbaijan has been supplying the EU with more gas.

A map of the region

Disputed for centuries

The conflict between Armenians and Azerbaijanis has its origins in the seventh century, when Christian Byzantines fought for control against Muslim Arabs. Under later Ottoman rule, the Armenian population looked to Russia for protection. 

As Christian Armenians came under pressure from Persia in the 18th century, the Russian tsarina, Catherine the Great, issued letters of protection for them.

After Nagorno-Karabakh came under Russian control as a result of the Russo-Persian War of 1804 to 1813, the Christian Armenian population received preferential treatment over the Turkic Muslims of the wider region, later known as Azerbaijanis. 

Armenian Genocide

The Armenian Genocide of 1915-1916 in the Ottoman Empire led many Armenians to flee to Nagorno-Karabakh, and exacerbated the conflict with the Azerbaijani population. In March 1918, there were pogroms against Azerbaijanis, and then there were anti-Armenian pogroms in the Azerbaijani capital Baku. In 1920, pogroms in the city of Shusha in Nagorno-Karabakh claimed the lives of over 30,000 Armenians.

After the fall of the Russian Empire, the Russian Revolution, and the First World War, the region continued to be disputed between Armenia and Azerbaijan, which both enjoyed a brief period of independence.

In 1922, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia formed the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, but it was dissolved in 1936 and disintegrated into individual Soviet republics. However, riots and pogroms between Armenians and Azerbaijanis did not stop. 

Azerbaijani soldiers carry a coffin covered in the national flagThere have been tens of thousands of casualties on both sidesImage: AP/dpa/picture alliance

Collapse of Soviet Union

In the wake of the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Armenia and Azerbaijan declared their independence. The region of Nagorno-Karabakh followed suit on September 3, 1991. Two months later, Azerbaijan lifted its autonomy and launched an energy blockade.

The conflict escalated again and in early 1992, there were more mass killings in both Azerbaijani and Armenian villages. On May 12, 1994, a cease-fire agreement came into force that strengthened Nagorno-Karabakh.

Some 35,000 people are estimated to have died in the 1990s and over 1.1 million were displaced.

Second Nagorno-Karabakh War broke out in 2020 after which the region suffered major territorial losses despite support from Armenia. The war came to an end due to a cease-fire agreement brokered by Moscow that helped Azerbaijan regain parts of the disputed territory.

From the Armenian perspective, Azerbaijan at no time guaranteed autonomy to Nagorno-Karabakh. Azerbaijan, on the other hand, stated repeatedly that it recognized “broad autonomy” for the region, but not independence.

This article was translated from German.

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attachment.png image/jpeg 1120958.jpg
Обломки повредили складские помещения

e7d44154fd22e19dbeb81f3a1b5481c6.jpg?w=1

The US was ready to train Ukrainian exiles to return to support their resistance movement at home but the trainees decided not to take the risk and the scheme was abandoned.

PM’s close aides argue that opposition leaders should grab with both hands his latest idea for changing the Judicial Selection Committee. They shouldn’t and they won’t1KE9F2-highres-1024x640.jpg

The Cyprus problem is a European problem: Metsola

posted at 11:54:00 UTC by Andria Kades via Cyprus Mail
ΠτΔ – Πρόεδρος του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοιν

President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola met with President Nikos Christodoulides on Sunday as part of her official visit to Cyprus.

The two held a meeting at the presidential palace where they discussed the Cyprus problem and migration. Metsola later accompanied Christodoulides to the parade in the capital marking Cyprus’ Independence Day.

They discussed the Cyprus problem, migration and European elections during their meeting at the presidential palace. Metsola laid a wreath at the statue of Archbishop Makarios before heading into a meeting with Christodoulides.

Christodoulides heralded Metsola’s visit for the country’s Independence Day, saying this sent strong messages to the world.

Meanwhile Metsola said the Cyprus problem is a European one, expressing her support for the appointment of a UN envoy.

She added the EU will never be complete while Cyprus is divided.

Senate passes a short-term 45-day spending bill

posted at 11:54:02 UTC by TRT World via TRT World

The US government will remain open for another month and half after the Republican-majority House of Representatives passed a last-minute deal on the federal budget. The bill then passed through the upper chamber, the Senate, before being signed into law by President Biden. Some members of his Democratic Party say the can has been kicked down the road because serious disagreements still exist within the opposition. That includes how much money the country should be spending on helping Ukraine in its war against Russia.

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“Unfortunately, the Armenian side does not provide us with accurate information about mine maps and mass grave sites,” the Prosecutor General of Azerbaijan Kamran Aliyev said, Report informs.

“Arayik Harutyunyan and Jalal Harutyunyan have been put on the international wanted list,” the Prosecutor General of Azerbaijan Kamran Aliyev said, Report informs.

The post Arayik Harutyunyan, Jalal Harutyunyan on international wanted list first appeared on The South Caucasus News.

The post Arayik Harutyunyan, Jalal Harutyunyan on international wanted list first appeared on The News And Times Information Network – The News And Times.

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The post Nagorno-Karabakh exodus: 100,483 forcibly displaced persons arrive to Armenia … The week in pictures: Thousands flee Nagorno-Karabakh as European leaders discuss migrant crisis – Euronews … Pope Francis calls on Azerbaijan and Armenia to discuss situation of forcibly displaced people of Karabakh … What’s behind the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh? – DW – 09/28/2023 first appeared on The News And Times – thenewsandtimes.com.


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The News And Times – thenewsandtimes.com

Nagorno-Karabakh exodus: 100,483 forcibly displaced persons arrive to Armenia … The week in pictures: Thousands flee Nagorno-Karabakh as European leaders discuss migrant crisis – Euronews … Pope Francis calls on Azerbaijan and Armenia to discuss situation of forcibly displaced people of Karabakh … What’s behind the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh? – DW – 09/28/2023


Pope Francis calls on Azerbaijan and Armenia to discuss situation of forcibly displaced people of Karabakh

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Pope Francis called during the Sunday prayer on Azerbaijan and Armenia to dialogue on the situation of forcibly displaced people from Nagorno-Karabakh, Rai Radio 1 reports.

He also prayed for “suffering Ukraine and all lands wounded by war”.

More than 100,000 people left their homes in Nagorno-Karabakh and fled to Armenia after Azerbaijan’s September 19 military aggression against Karabakh.

!

This text available in   Հայերեն and Русский

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On September 28, the president of the self-declared republic of Nagorno-Karabakh, Samvel Shahramanyan, announced that it would cease to exist on January 1, 2024. According to a decree that he has signed, all state institutions will have been dissolved by this date.

It follows Azerbaijan’s military takeover of Nagorno-Karabakh and the subsequent flight of large parts of the ethnically Armenian population, a dramatic turn in the long-running conflict over the region, which revolves largely around the question of the disputed region’s independence. Azerbaijan, which is predominantly Muslim, is supported by Turkey, while Russia has acted as a protective power for Armenia, which is majority Christian.

Geopolitical consequences

The self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, which declared independence in 1991, has a predominantly Armenian population but is located on Azerbaijani territory. According to international law, it belongs to Azerbaijan, not Armenia.

Armenia has never recognized the breakaway republic. Even though some consider the region to be an “inseparable part” of Armenia, draft laws to recognize Nagorno-Karabakh’s independence have been blocked in the Armenian parliament and by the government. 

The conflict has geopolitical relevance far beyond the two states due to several major oil and gas pipelines in the region that transport millions of barrels a day from the Caspian Sea to Turkey’s Mediterranean coast. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Azerbaijan has been supplying the EU with more gas.

A map of the region

Disputed for centuries

The conflict between Armenians and Azerbaijanis has its origins in the seventh century, when Christian Byzantines fought for control against Muslim Arabs. Under later Ottoman rule, the Armenian population looked to Russia for protection. 

As Christian Armenians came under pressure from Persia in the 18th century, the Russian tsarina, Catherine the Great, issued letters of protection for them.

After Nagorno-Karabakh came under Russian control as a result of the Russo-Persian War of 1804 to 1813, the Christian Armenian population received preferential treatment over the Turkic Muslims of the wider region, later known as Azerbaijanis. 

Armenian Genocide

The Armenian Genocide of 1915-1916 in the Ottoman Empire led many Armenians to flee to Nagorno-Karabakh, and exacerbated the conflict with the Azerbaijani population. In March 1918, there were pogroms against Azerbaijanis, and then there were anti-Armenian pogroms in the Azerbaijani capital Baku. In 1920, pogroms in the city of Shusha in Nagorno-Karabakh claimed the lives of over 30,000 Armenians.

After the fall of the Russian Empire, the Russian Revolution, and the First World War, the region continued to be disputed between Armenia and Azerbaijan, which both enjoyed a brief period of independence.

In 1922, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia formed the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, but it was dissolved in 1936 and disintegrated into individual Soviet republics. However, riots and pogroms between Armenians and Azerbaijanis did not stop. 

Azerbaijani soldiers carry a coffin covered in the national flagThere have been tens of thousands of casualties on both sidesImage: AP/dpa/picture alliance

Collapse of Soviet Union

In the wake of the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Armenia and Azerbaijan declared their independence. The region of Nagorno-Karabakh followed suit on September 3, 1991. Two months later, Azerbaijan lifted its autonomy and launched an energy blockade.

The conflict escalated again and in early 1992, there were more mass killings in both Azerbaijani and Armenian villages. On May 12, 1994, a cease-fire agreement came into force that strengthened Nagorno-Karabakh.

Some 35,000 people are estimated to have died in the 1990s and over 1.1 million were displaced.

Second Nagorno-Karabakh War broke out in 2020 after which the region suffered major territorial losses despite support from Armenia. The war came to an end due to a cease-fire agreement brokered by Moscow that helped Azerbaijan regain parts of the disputed territory.

From the Armenian perspective, Azerbaijan at no time guaranteed autonomy to Nagorno-Karabakh. Azerbaijan, on the other hand, stated repeatedly that it recognized “broad autonomy” for the region, but not independence.

This article was translated from German.

 image/jpeg 1120954.jpg
 image/jpeg 1120958.jpg
Обломки повредили складские помещения

e7d44154fd22e19dbeb81f3a1b5481c6.jpg?w=1

The US was ready to train Ukrainian exiles to return to support their resistance movement at home but the trainees decided not to take the risk and the scheme was abandoned.

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PM’s close aides argue that opposition leaders should grab with both hands his latest idea for changing the Judicial Selection Committee. They shouldn’t and they won’t1KE9F2-highres-1024x640.jpg

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Read Donald Trump’s Truth Social Posts Cited in Call for ‘Narrow …  Newsweek

The Cyprus problem is a European problem: Metsola

ΠτΔ – Πρόεδρος του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοιν

President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola met with President Nikos Christodoulides on Sunday as part of her official visit to Cyprus.

The two held a meeting at the presidential palace where they discussed the Cyprus problem and migration. Metsola later accompanied Christodoulides to the parade in the capital marking Cyprus’ Independence Day.

They discussed the Cyprus problem, migration and European elections during their meeting at the presidential palace. Metsola laid a wreath at the statue of Archbishop Makarios before heading into a meeting with Christodoulides.

Christodoulides heralded Metsola’s visit for the country’s Independence Day, saying this sent strong messages to the world.

Meanwhile Metsola said the Cyprus problem is a European one, expressing her support for the appointment of a UN envoy.

She added the EU will never be complete while Cyprus is divided.

Senate passes a short-term 45-day spending bill

The US government will remain open for another month and half after the Republican-majority House of Representatives passed a last-minute deal on the federal budget. The bill then passed through the upper chamber, the Senate, before being signed into law by President Biden. Some members of his Democratic Party say the can has been kicked down the road because serious disagreements still exist within the opposition. That includes how much money the country should be spending on helping Ukraine in its war against Russia.

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Inside the FBI’s surge to solve violent crime on tribal lands  The Albany Herald

“Unfortunately, the Armenian side does not provide us with accurate information about mine maps and mass grave sites,” the Prosecutor General of Azerbaijan Kamran Aliyev said, Report informs.

Israel adds hundreds of millions of shekels in aid to the Palestinians  Cleveland Jewish News

Ukraine war latest: Russia ‘preparing for years of fighting in Ukraine …  Sky News

The post The week in pictures: Thousands flee Nagorno-Karabakh as European leaders discuss migrant crisis – Euronews first appeared on The News And Times Information Network – The News And Times.

The post Almost all ethnic Armenians flee Nagorno-Karabakh – Yahoo News first appeared on The News And Times Information Network – The News And Times.

“Arayik Harutyunyan and Jalal Harutyunyan have been put on the international wanted list,” the Prosecutor General of Azerbaijan Kamran Aliyev said, Report informs.

The post Arayik Harutyunyan, Jalal Harutyunyan on international wanted list first appeared on The South Caucasus News.

The post Arayik Harutyunyan, Jalal Harutyunyan on international wanted list first appeared on The News And Times Information Network – The News And Times.

The post Nagorno-Karabakh exodus: 100,483 forcibly displaced persons arrive to Armenia … The week in pictures: Thousands flee Nagorno-Karabakh as European leaders discuss migrant crisis – Euronews … Pope Francis calls on Azerbaijan and Armenia to discuss situation of forcibly displaced people of Karabakh … What’s behind the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh? – DW – 09/28/2023 first appeared on The News And Times – thenewsandtimes.com.


Categories
The News And Times – thenewsandtimes.com

Pope Francis calls on Azerbaijan and Armenia to discuss situation of forcibly displaced people of Karabakh


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Pope Francis called during the Sunday prayer on Azerbaijan and Armenia to dialogue on the situation of forcibly displaced people from Nagorno-Karabakh, Rai Radio 1 reports.

He also prayed for “suffering Ukraine and all lands wounded by war”.

More than 100,000 people left their homes in Nagorno-Karabakh and fled to Armenia after Azerbaijan’s September 19 military aggression against Karabakh.

!

This text available in   Հայերեն and Русский

Print

The post Pope Francis calls on Azerbaijan and Armenia to discuss situation of forcibly displaced people of Karabakh first appeared on The News And Times – thenewsandtimes.com.